@article{falck:hal-05493358, TITLE = {{Revisiting artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) -- challenge or opportunity for the supply of critical raw materials?}}, AUTHOR = {Falck, W. Eberhard and Correia, Vitor and Awases, Zenzi and Guillaneau, Jean-Claude}, URL = {https://brgm.hal.science/hal-05493358}, JOURNAL = {{Mineral Economics}}, PUBLISHER = {{Springer}}, YEAR = {2026}, MONTH = Jan, DOI = {10.1007/s13563-025-00591-x}, KEYWORDS = {Artisanal and small-scale mining ; ESG ; Critical raw materials ; Africa (OECD 2016)}, HAL_ID = {hal-05493358}, HAL_VERSION = {v1}, }